Other Brothers (and Sisters!)Six families share their amazing stories about the power of birth sibling connections.
By Joan Oleck
Whether they are known or unknown, biological siblings are the rule, not the exception, for most adoptive families. A recent survey found that 71 percent of adopted children have known birth siblings, and the parents of another 14 percent couldn’t rule out the possibility [see “Sib Stats,” below].
“On some reunion registries, there are as many—and sometimes more—adopted people looking for their siblings than for their birthparents,” says Adam Pertman, executive director of the Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute. “That tells us something big, and we should be listening.”
Of course, finding sibs needn’t wait until children become adults. “Maintaining relationships among birth siblings is good practice,” Pertman says. In fact, more families are doing just that. How are these parents and children handling the searches, the meetings, and the accompanying conversations? Six families share their birth sibling stories with Adoptive Families.
Keeping Birth Siblings in the Picture Kevin and Kiersa Durfee, of Arcadia, Florida, already had a biological son, Kaleb, when they began looking into adoption. The birthmother they were matched with, Danielle, was also raising a son—and she chose the Durfee family because she wanted the baby girl she was carrying to have an older brother.
Sib Stats What’s the likelihood that an adopted child has biological siblings? According to the 2007 National Survey of Adoptive Parents, very high.
> 71% of adopted children have known birth siblings
> 14% don’t know whether their child has birth siblings
> 15% have no known birth siblings
Of the 71%, 29% have sibs also adopted by their adoptive parent(s). The percentage is higher—36%—for children from foster care than for children adopted privately in the U.S. (15%) or internationally (7%).
Knowledge of birth sibs also varies. Only 31% of internationally adopted children had parents who knew of birth siblings, compared to 89% from foster care and 80% from private U.S. adoptions.
| Kaleb was the same age as Danielle’s son, Austin, and the boys were delighted to discover each other as the two families embarked on an open adoption. “I think Danielle was surprised that we were including her, and the beginning was a little tense,” Kevin reports of their early get-togethers.
Although those early tensions eased, contact decreased during the four years that followed as both families underwent life changes. Danielle gave birth to a second boy, Jesse, and decided to parent. The Durfees moved to a different state, but they’re working to keep Kyra’s birth siblings in the picture. She does so, literally, by displaying a photo of them in her room. The family also speaks of them often. “While she is too young to fully understand who they are, we want her to have lots of contact as they all grow up together,” says Kiersa.
For his part, seven-year-old Kaleb is “beginning to understand the complexities of the relationships,” says Kiersa. “He’s decided to call his sister’s birth siblings his ‘cousins’—it’s the best way he can sum up the relationship, and we encourage his ingenuity. We want our kids to think of this as an extended family, and that’s what they do!”
Change of Plans “God laughs at those who plan” is an aphorism James and Norma Jean Davis-Brown understand well. The couple and their 10-year-old daughter, Jaylene, adopted domestically, had just moved into a three-bedroom townhouse in the Bronx, New York, when their well-laid plans went awry. “We had planned to turn the spare bedroom into a home office,” recalls Norma Jean. “Then we got the call.”
“The call” alerted the Browns that Jaylene’s birthmother had had another baby girl, and that they, as the family raising her birth sibling, had priority.
“I called James and said, ‘Hon, how fond are you of the idea of having that office?’” Norma Jean laughs. Jaylene was quick to get on board. “My husband asked her, ‘What’s the main thing you want more than anything?’ Jaylene said, ‘A brother.’ We said, ‘How about a sister?’ And she was like, ‘Yes! Yes!’ She was so excited, she did cartwheels.”
They brought their second daughter, Jayda, home this past March—and haven’t looked back. “The bottom line was, we couldn’t say no to Jayda, because she was a biological sibling,” Norma Jean says. Jaylene has embraced the role of big sis so enthusiastically that Norma Jean often has to remind her who’s “mommy”: “I didn’t realize how much it would mean to her. She’s very protective. The baby starts crying, and she runs to the nursery.”
Norma Jean says she and James were able to meet both birthparents once, and “I could see it was a very hard decision for them.” She’s continued to send letters and pictures, but the birthmother hasn’t picked them up for the last three or four years. Even so, the future is open. Jayda and Jaylene have two older siblings who live with their birthmom. Visits with them are in the cards, says Norma Jean, if all the parents agree.
For now, the new mom to two is “still in dream mode. It’s funny—Jayda definitely has a different personality, but, in some ways, it feels like I have the same baby again. I can’t help but love her.”
"I Have a Baby Sister" Nathan Wright was just past his second birthday when he began telling his parents, with ironclad certainty, that he had a baby sister. Heather and Robert Wright had adopted Nathan a little over a year before, in Novosibirsk, Siberia, and he was their only child. So, except for the birthmother’s older daughter, back in Russia, there was no sister, and—nope, nyet—no baby sister.
Still, Nathan persisted. “Mama, I have a baby sister,” he regularly announced during dinners, diaperings, and car rides.
Then one day Nathan did have a baby sister. In June 2005 the Wrights received word from their agency that Nathan’s birthmother had relinquished a six-month-old girl, Nathan’s full biological sister. What’s more, this little girl had been born in December 2004—around the time Nathan began his pronouncements.
The mouths of babes? Heavenly intervention? Whatever the case, chalk this one up to the power birth siblings have upon us.
Today Nathan is seven, and his sister, Lauren, also adopted by the Wrights, is five. Lauren has no interest (as yet) in their birthmother; Nathan asks questions. “They are both dying to meet their older birth sister,” reports their mom. “They fight like cats and dogs, but they clearly have a deep connection and love for each other.”
One thing more, Wright adds: “Two years ago Nathan started telling us he had a brother.”
Not One But Two Birth Siblings! For Jan Kelsay and her daughter, Josie, now 14, the information about siblings arrived during their visit to Josie’s orphanage in Vietnam. It turns out, she had not one but two birth siblings—twins!—who lived just hours away from the Kelsays’ Dallas home.
“We were thrilled,” Kelsay recalls. “It seemed like there was a chance we actually might be able to meet.”
Lucy Matte, the mom to twins Sam and Max, however, was hesitant. “It took me nearly a week to sit my boys down and talk about this.” They were just 12, after all, and had worries: “Are we all going to live together?” “Is she going to be our mom?”
Matte reassured her boys and, when the families finally met, they meshed. That first meeting was planned carefully. “We didn’t want it to be uncomfortable, with everybody just staring at each other,” says Matte of their decision to meet at a Six Flags near Dallas. She needn’t have worried. “All doubt was immediately erased. The three of them could pass as triplets!” says Kelsay. The moms, too, had much in common: Both were single, both worked in special-education, both were dealing with aging parents.
Says Sam, now 13, “I was amazed to know I had a sister and freaked out because I didn’t think it was possible.” The freak-outs have eased, he admits. Getting to know Josie has made him keen to visit Vietnam and meet his birthparents and older birth siblings.
Matte remembers her difficult decision to accept twins. It would be a financial strain, but her sons’ opportunity of “being with a sibling felt so right. Then, Josie and Jan came into the family picture.”
When Sibling Reunions Derail In my own case, the street address of my daughter’s birth family, which includes four birth siblings, was in the documents I received in Russia. That information prompted a years-long dialogue that yielded revelations about two subsequent sisters, born after my Anya, and both adopted by American families. Today, my relationships with those two families couldn’t be more different.
Jennifer and Brad Condon, of Greenwood, Indiana—parents to Lily, seven—seemed pleased when I called. Today, we’re all friends on Facebook. We’ve exchanged Christmas cards. They’ve spoken of a trip to the East Coast and a potential meet-up.
The family of Olivia, 10, live less than two hours away from us—yet I don’t know where. I don’t even know their last name. The one time we met, the mother said she was glad to meet Anya and to receive the photos and letters I shared from the birth family, but she seemed tense, fragile. We’re not sure if she ever told Olivia about her birth sisters.
“She should know,” 14-year-old Anya says, “not only where she came from and that she was adopted, but that she has a family in Russia and two birth sisters in the U.S. As we all get older, we could connect with one another, and feel like more of a family.” I, too, look forward to meeting both girls and being able to call them my “nieces,” or any other future connection life can offer.
JOAN OLECK is a freelance writer who lives in Brooklyn, New York. She adopted her daughter from Russia.
PHOTO: Lauren and Nathan Wright (three and five, Russia), full biological siblings adopted by the same family three years apart, on vacation in 2008. Courtesy of the Wright family.
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Talking about biological siblings
After learning about birth siblings, the big question for many parents is what to do next. On this point, the experts agree: Tell your child sooner, not later.
+ Don’t wait. “If families don’t tell children about siblings early on, it becomes a big ‘moment of truth,’” says Mary Ann Curran, vice president of WACAP. Forget “breaking the news,” she advises. If you know your child has birth siblings, they should be a natural part of his story from age six, or even younger.
+ Emphasize that each story is unique. This point is crucial if the birthmother has another child whom she is parenting. Your child might wonder, “Why not me?” Curran suggests responding, “Every time a child is born, people have to decide what’s the best plan. Right now the best plan is for your birthmother to stay with this baby. The best plan for you was to be adopted.”
+ Allow for loose ends. Even if letters and visits are unlikely, it’s still important to talk, says Ronny Diamond, a social work consultant to Spence-Chapin in New York. “Parents need to articulate the questions and fantasies children may have. In most instances, they appreciate the information simply as more knowledge about themselves.”
+ Create rituals and mementoes. Adoption therapist Joey Nesler advises including a siblings page in your child’s lifebook, with photos and a family tree, if possible. Four-year-old Kyra Durfee keeps a photo of her birth brothers in her bedroom. To acknowledge unknown birth siblings, families may plant a rosebush, or write a letter.
+ Choose your words carefully. Diamond suggests describing birth siblings with whom there is, as yet, no real bond as “other children your birthmother had,” rather than as “brothers and sisters.”
+ Reassure your child. As Lucy Matte found, when talking about birth siblings, it’s important to emphasize permanence and security. You will always be your child’s parent, and any adopted siblings at home will always be his brothers and sisters. Adds Curran, “You want to reassure your child that he’s not going anywhere.”
For more talking points and sample language, browse our experts’ answers to readers’ birth family questions at adoptivefamilies.com/askaf.
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Comments
Keeping in touch with birth siblings is great in theory, but when you foster/adopt there are a lot of issues to explore yet. Our two adopted children, who are siblings, have a younger birth sibling still in foster care. We are in constant contact at this point, but, in the end, if she is placed with a relative instead of adopted, we believe it is in our children's best interest to severe ties-- at least until they are grown. We don't want the birth mother to know who we are or where we live. It breaks my heart that the children will be the ones to lose out, but we can't run the risk of the mother they were removed from knowing how to find them. It wouldn't be good for anyone. We will continue to pray that their sibling is also adopted instead of placed with a relative, so that we can keep in touch.
Posted by: Jennifer at 6:44am Jun 30
My son has 5 bio-siblings that I know of. My hope is that he can meet and maintain a relationship with all of them. I am in the process of adopting his twin sisters and have talked online to an older sister, who has yet to actually meet him. Sometimes it's hard to know where the line is because I don't want to interfere with any of his birth family if they don't want to know us, but at the same time I think he deserves to know them. It's a fine line to walk. What I've done is simply open up the communication lines and then left the ball in their court as to whether they want to be a part of our lives or not. Hopefully, one day they will realize how important siblings can be and attempt some form of bond with each other.
Posted by: Megan Fields at 6:52am Jun 30
This is a timely discussion for me. I have just discovered that my daughter's older birth sister is involved in the organization where I work, and we have seen each other. My daughter (age 7, adopted at birth) is yearning to meet her birth mother, and we have made attempts to reach her. We all live in the same county so it is not a complete surprise that we would come across each other. I have not told my daughter yet that I have found her sister and made contact through a therapist with her birth mother and grandmother because I don't know if they are interested in contact right now. And we don't know if her sister even knows she was born (their mother was homeless at the time my daughter was born and the sister was living with their grandmother and did not know about her mother's pregnancy). So I am waiting to see whether they will respond to my reaching out, and if so, what their response will be. The hardest part is not telling my daughter. I hope that they will want to open communication. That will of course raise new questions and things to figure out.
Posted by: Alexandra at 9:57am Jun 30
We recently adopted two boys (ages 6 and 7) from foster care and I know that they have one sister (about 3 or 4). I contacted the girl's adoptive mother a couple of months ago because the boys clearly remember her and she was also there foster mother for a short time. The boys also lived with their sister until she was about 1 and had visits with her for probably another year after that. When I spoke with her mother she said that she didn't think it would be a good idea for the kids to communicate because her daughter doesn't remember the boys and its not in the best interest for her right now. I was completely devastated because the boys ask about their sister and right now I don't know what to tell them so I continue to tell them one day we'll be able to see her again. I do think she is making a mistake because it is a lot easier for the children to make a connection with each other when they're younger. I also wonder what she'll tell her daughter when she is older and she asks why she didn't have any say in whether or not she wanted a relationship with her brothers. I tried my best and just gave the mother all of my information and told her to please contact me down the road whether that be months or years if she changed her mind. I am still upset about the situation because I feel like the boys have lost so much and they just continue to lose and there's nothing that I can do to help them.
Posted by: Jen at 12:55pm Jul 20
I adopted my beautiful little girl out of foster care. At that time she had an older brother in the process of being adopted by another single mom. We have contact with him, though the contact is limited, we see him a few times a year. When my daughter was two years old we found out that her bio-mom was pregnant again. We maintained contact with the social workers, but found out that bio-mom had decided to do a private adoption this time. All we knew was that the kids now had a baby sister. I was so sad for my daughter, even though she doesn't see her brother all the time they still have this connection to each other. It's truly amazing. Now we know she has a sister, but we don't know who/where she is. This was in May of 2008. In August of that year my mom, sister-in-law and I had a garage sale. This family came to our sale, they had a beautiful baby girl, and they visited with the three of us separately. After they left we began talking to each other and putting together different bits of the story from all of our conversations. Then we realized that this baby could very well be Shelby's little sister. Unfortunately, we didn't know who the family was or how to track them down again. For some reason they came back that afternoon. When we saw them get out of the car we asked "what is your daughter's biological mother's name?" When they answered we knew that we had indeed found the missing baby sister. The connection between the girls is amazing, they absolutely love each other. There is now a fourth sibling, another brother that is in the process of being adopted by this same family. We are able to keep in contact with them frequently, and the girls call each other all the time. I'm glad my daughter has this connection to her birth siblings, I think she will appreciate the connection when she's older as well.
Posted by: Tiffany at 8:26am Aug 3
Our adoption is not yet final, but we have custody of our 4 year old son. He was the middle child, and the other two siblings, both girls, are remaining with the birth mother. Our adoption is open, and we just had our semi-annual visit with them this week. Our son obviously knows and remembers his sisters and always will. We keep pictures around for him, and we talk about them often. I am very worried/scared for him as he grows older - How will he deal with being the only one adopted out, if that's indeed the end result? Will we be able to stay in contact with the birth mother and sisters, or will they disappear? How will he process having a "better life" than his sisters, as that's what is likely to happen?
Posted by: Karen at 8:56pm Aug 15
My husband and I are fostering to adopt three little girls, all siblings. We know for a fact their birth father had three daughters with an ex wife in another state that he has also lost his parental rights to, and according to him, the birth mother had five children with her husband in yet another state and she too has lost her rights--and these parents have lost their rights to our girls. This pair has since had another infant over the summer here in the state where we live. That infant was placed for adoption with a family we know from our foster parenting class; we did not hesitate to introduct our girls to their new baby sister. For all us parents it was a no brainer that our two families must unite to become an extended family not just for our four, but also the other family has two adopted sons as well. After reading these articles and all the comments, I know two things a) how to identify the brothers of my girls' baby sister = they will be "cousins" to my girls, and b)we need to consider making significant effort to identify their other siblings and where they are that we are prepared to help our girls find them and make contact when the time comes.
Posted by: Jacki at 2:33pm Sep 7
We deal with sibling issues all the time at The Attachmeny and Bonding Center of Ohio. The known is always best so if you know tell and help the child grieve or maintain a relationship whatever. Situations are so different. Many children who can't meet like Jen's children are helped by making a sibling box or scrapbook. They can put a school picture, a postcard from a vacation, some kids make cards for birthdays etc in the box or scrapbook so you are ready when you meet. It offers hope. Twice when I was a placement worker I placed sibs together and the oldest died at 18 (one was murdered one died of a heart problem) The remaining sib was so happy to have lived with the deceased one. Both said if I was adopted by another family I may have never known my sib was dead or been able to go to the funeral. Waiting to 18 is not always posssible. I developed a curriculum with video, handouts, powerpoint and manual to help agencies train staff and parents about this issue. Regina Kupecky
Posted by: Regina at 8:21am Mar 2
I was told by the attorney that worked on our international adoption that my daughter's birth mother had 4 other children, all boys, and that she was pregnant with another child. We were not in a position to adopt another child. We are fairly certain that our daughter's full sibling was given an adoption plan. the agency we used has closed down, and I am unable to contact the lawyer (although I have tried). I have started to plant the seed of our daughter's birth mother having other children in our 6 year olds story. I have not mentioned another sibling being adopted because i have know real way of knowing. i have joined sibling registries, and long so to find out if my daughter has a sibling here in the USA. Any suggestions?
Posted by: nina Vincent at 8:23am Mar 2
My adopted daughter (now 10) has a biological half-sister (now 15). Since we have an open adoption, they know each other very well. In fact, the sister has visted our house, spent weekends and even a few school holidays. They are social network friends and communicate regularly -- or they did until the older one got a boyfriend! We have fostered their relationship and encouraged it, as has their mother. They are sisters. And that is exactly what I wanted.
Posted by: Lori at 11:20am Mar 22
What phenomenal stories of great mothers (families) who are committed to making their children's lives as rich as possible. I applaud you all. My problem is why is it so expensive to adopt? Is it because we still view children as chattel? Do you really see the value in making it so costly to share ones home with a child? Thank you.
Posted by: Ann at 10:59am Sep 11
When Lovebug and I were in China we worked with the credlhin at an orphanage run by Christian missionaries (I have their link on my sidebar-New Day) and it was so sad to see that these precious lives were just left on roadsides and in garbages. There was a girl there who was abandoned just because she was a girl. That's all. I would go back to help in a heartbeat, but for now we pray for them. There was also a boy who was getting 'too old' to be there-5 years old-and they didn't have anyone to adopt him. He had been there for most of his life. Just before the 'final hour', a family took him in and adopted him. God is ALWAYS faithful! Lord, be the God You say You are and show Your mercy, compassion and favor to this little boy James. Your child, Your creation. Move Heaven and Hell on his behalf and save him. Rescue him Father, and place him in the care and protection of a loving Godly family. May he come to know You and serve You all of his days on earth. In the precious name of Your Son Jesus we ask these things. AMEN!Blessings,Traci :)
Posted by: Jood at 11:12pm Mar 27
looking for siblings that were adopted out in the 1953 to 1960 time frames the names are Patricia Darby, Mary Ashdown, Richard Ashdown, charles Ashdown living in at that time in or around Rosa California..please contact me if you have any information on any of these people thank you
Posted by: kevin Paul Parker at 9:53am May 27
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