Love LearnedI had gone to the end of the world to find my baby. So why didn't we bond, and why didn't I feel like a mother?
By Tina Traster
Everyone said I would fall in love with my daughter the minute they laid her in my arms. She was beautiful, with her broad alabaster face and deep brown eyes. And she was a flirt: At six months she could flash a dimpled smile. I was awed by her perfect features as the orphanage worker pressed her to me and handed me a bottle. I took the bottle hesitantly and tipped it toward the baby's pursed lips. How would I know when she was sated or whether she needed to burp? I felt as though someone had lent me an expensive camera I was afraid to fiddle with.
At the airport in Siberia, I held our baby on my lap. Suddenly I heard a pop, then an ooze of yellow diarrhea exploded from her diaper. I was horrified. Unable to stand the stench, I thrust her into my husband's hands. Calmly, he changed her diaper and pulled out a clean snowsuit. How could I care for this baby, when my first instinct was to push her away?
Natural order, normal mom? I was 40 when we went to Russia, and in my second marriage. Becoming a parent was the next thing to do, a chore to tick off an errand list. When my husband and I couldn't conceive, we tried non-invasive fertility treatments. When that failed, we moved on to adoption. I was secretly relieved, because I didn't want aggressive fertility treatments. Maybe I was ambivalent about motherhood and didn't know it.
During "the call" with our social worker, I heard "Siberia," "passports," and "arrange flight," but all I could think about was my writing deadlines. No one threw me a baby shower. I didn't read a single book on preparing for parenthood. Six months later, our daughter was in a makeshift nursery in our small apartment in New York City.
Pregnant women have time to arrange the spice rack. Nature slows them down. They come to their baby slowly, symbiotically. When we brought our baby home, she weighed 15 pounds. I had had neck and back injuries from sports, and I could barely carry her.
During the first year we were home, I fed her, changed her diapers, and sang to her, but I was numb. Ironically, I wasn't suffering from sleep deprivation. Life at the orphanage had taught our baby to sleep 11 hours a night, in a bed by herself. But I had not had a chance to welcome the mother in me. I was not prepared to slow down, to be so needed. While my baby was squealing with delight at Elmo or crying because she was groggy, I slogged away at my computer in the next room, my teeth clenched, my stomach churning.
In the absence of knowledge I had not given birth; my hormones were not awry. I knew I couldn't attribute the feelings I was having to post-partum depression, but I was bluer than I'd ever been. I'd look down at my gorgeous child sitting on the floor, surrounded by blocks and toys, and feel a surge of guilt.
I thought I was damaged goods. Or maybe she was. Perhaps I was not bonding with her because she was not bonding with me. Psychologists say that some infants are so traumatized at birth that they develop a self-defense mechanism that makes them unable to trust adults. This made sense to me. When I tried to hold my daughter, she flexed in the opposite direction. Her instinct was to flee, not to cling. She would not look me in the eye. I didn't know what to do. We were sinking.
During a recital on her last day of nursery school, I was shaken from my stupor. As I watched my daughter disrupt the concert, and her teacher take her aside to restrain her, I cried hard, for the first time. That evening, I went online and researched Reactive Attachment Disorder, the syndrome that prevents adoptees from attaching to their new parents. I saw descriptions of my child's behavior and suggestions for bonding with and raising these children.
Over the next year, my husband and I focused on interrupting our daughter's hard-wired defense system. We said things you'd never imagine saying to a child: "I know you are afraid for Mommy to love you. But I do love you." We kept her close to us. I organized play dates. We met her fits and taunts with calm indifference. Sometimes we'd even laugh in the middle of a tantrum, and she'd stop and break into a giggle. Our united front threw her off her game.
Last year, my daughter and I began to find each other. She started to think about her behavior and its effects, rather than acting reflexively. She could reach for my hand without feeling inner ghosts.
Over time, we became a unit. We replaced distance and indifference with fierce emotions. I don't worry if she tells me she hates me, because it shows we're tied, finally, in the tumult of a mother-daughter relationship. I try not to be sad when I think back on our early days together. We needed time to trust primal love.
TINA TRASTER is a journalist and columnist who writes for the New York Post and the Huffington Post. Tina can be reached at ttraster (at) aol (dot) com.
PHOTO: Timothy Fadek
Recommended Reading
Attaching in Adoption, by Deborah D. Gray This classic on attachment and parenting in adoption covers a range of attachment challenges, from the transitory to the traumatic, from infancy to adulthood.
Becoming a Family, by Lark Eshleman, Ph.D. Dr. Eshleman's straightforward international adoption primer prepares new and waiting parents to connect with their child.
adoptivefamilies.com/bonding (for newborns and infants) Baby-care strategies for everything from sleep to feeding will help parent and child enhance attachment in the weeks and months after adoption.
adoptivefamilies.com/pad Fellow AF readers describe post-adoption depression and the complex emotions during the first days home.
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Comments
I find this article to present a very simplistic view of attachment disorder. To say "Psychologists say that some infants are so traumatized at birth that they develop a self-defense mechanism that makes them unable to trust adults." is misleading at the least. Infants are traumatized by the events that follow their birth, and the effects accumulate over time as abuse and neglect occurs. Trauma probably continued when the child was placed in her adoptive home, as the mother was clearly not ready to attach to her. It is outrageous that these parents could be allowed to adopt a child who was raised in an orphanage without reading books on child rearing and development, let alone attachment and bonding. I am glad that this family made its way through their difficulties, but am appalled that such lack of education is still permitted in todays' adoption world.
Posted by: Carole Kerper at 5:25am Apr 30
It's fine to be appalled that lack of education is permitted, but don't blame the adoptive parents for that. Until I got deep into my research into adoption and why it sometimes goes awry (and how I could avoid that) I had never heard of Attachment Disorder. I would venture that, outside the mental health professions and the adoption community, nobody else has heard of it, either. One can hardly expect an in-depth treatment of Attachment Disorder in a half-page article, but I'm thrilled that Tina had the courage to confess the problem and outline a solution that worked for her. Kudos to her and to AF for educating. Though I wish that every agency required clients to educate themselves, it isn't that way. Until then, hopefully people will find the information they need when they stumble upon it in articles like this one.
Posted by: Kim Davis at 6:54am Apr 30
Interesting article, and I felt for the author. I am a mental health professional, and was mostly troubled by the implication that attachment reactive disorder is something only adoptive families deal with (this very possibly was not intended by the author, but the way it's written, it sounds that way. It most assuredly is not.
Posted by: Victoria Pasche at 9:56am Apr 30
"I knew I couldn't attribute the feelings I was having to post-partum depression". True, but the description the author provides is a near-perfect description of POST-ADOPTION DEPRESSION. NO infant is so traumatized at birth to develop an attachment disorder--it develops due to abnormal caregiving. To attribute the problem to the infant, as written here, is most likely not accurate ..or helpful to readers.
Posted by: sjbj at 10:47am Apr 30
I am a late discovery adoptee learning at age 43. I always knew that I was a hard baby, and bonded most with a grandparent. I've come to learn through research that often newborns,(I was one month old when adopted)push their mother's away simply because she is not THE mother. I don't believe I bonded with my mother because she didn't hang in there with me, she pushed back and focused on her first born biological child. Newborn's feel the loss to begin with, then if they are in challenging circumstances of course they are going to act out, cry all the time, be un-consolable, and not the loving cuddly baby a first time mom is expecting. Learning I was adopted put all the pieces in place for me and helped things to make much more sense. And, now I'm 45 and still putting the puzzle together. Adoptive parents need to understand the trama a baby being removed from its mother goes through and love him/her unconditionally. Like any situation, there are varying degrees of challenges and all babies are different. Whether diagnosed with AD or RAD or a REALLY upset infant, if love is at the core and a commitment to your baby is made, you will persevere as a family.
Posted by: Susan Bennett at 10:50am Apr 30
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